Bank of Canada ne dar 2.5 pratishat tak badhai, 2023 ke baad pehli badhotri

Bank of Canada ne budhvaar, 28 october ko, apni mukhya neeti dar 25 aadhaar ankon se badha kar 2.5 pratishat kar di. Yah badhotri july 2023 ke baad pehli byaaj dar badhotri hai aur bank ka ek saal mein pehla neeti kadam hai, Reuters ne bataya. Canada ke Storeys aur Zoocasa ne bhi yahi nirnay report kiya, ek chauthai ank ki badhotri jisne bank ke intezaar ko khatm kiya.

Governor Tiff Macklem ne kaha ki yah kadam isliye zaroori tha kyunki mudrasfeeti ka drishtikon ab kaafi uncha hai. "Mudrasfeeti ka drishtikon kaafi uncha hone aur arthavyavastha ke lachilepan dikhane ke saath, neeti dar mein badhotri zaroori hai taaki unchi oorja keematon ke aam mudrasfeeti banne ka jokhim kam ho," Macklem ne patrakaron se apni shuruati tippani mein kaha, Reuters ke anusaar.

Bank ne kadam kyun uthaya

Sitambar mein vaarshik mudrasfeeti 3.2 pratishat pahunch gayi, jo bank ke 1 se 3 pratishat ke lakshya dayre se upar hai. Reuters ne bataya ki yah badhotri lagbhag sirf unchi oorja aur oorja se judi parivahan laagat ke kaaran hui. Isne bank ko mushkil sthiti mein daal diya. Keematein lakshya se tez badh rahi theen, aur mukhya kaaran oorja thi, jo doosri keematon mein bhi fail sakti hai agar parivaar aur vyavasaay unchi mudrasfeeti jaari rehne ki ummeed karne lagein.

Reuters dwara poori tarah chhaape gaye bank ke apne bayan ne nirnay saaf kaha. "Aaj, humne neeti byaaj dar 25 aadhaar ankon se badhai hai, ise 2.5% par laaya hai. Yah july 2023 ke baad pehli byaaj dar badhotri hai," Macklem ne kaha.

Anumaan lambe samay tak unche

Bank ne 2027 ka mudrasfeeti anumaan 3.1 pratishat kar diya, july mein lagaye gaye 2.0 pratishat se upar. Isne 2026 ki vriddhi 1.0 pratishat rakhi, july ke 0.7 pratishat se upar. Macklem ne kaha ki mudrasfeeti ke saal ke ant tak 3.5 pratishat pahunchne, agle saal ke adhiktar samay 3 pratishat ke aaspaas rehne, aur 2028 ke madhya tak 2 pratishat ke lakshya ke paas lautne ki ummeed hai.

Monetary Policy Report ne teesri timaahi mein vriddhi ke 2 pratishat vaarshik dar aur chauthi timaahi mein 0.8 pratishat tak sust hone ka anumaan lagaya, doosri timaahi ke 3.3 pratishat ke baad. Bank ne 2027 aur 2028 ke GDP anumaan 1.8 pratishat se badha kar 2 pratishat kar diye.

Aur badhotri sambhav hai, savdhaani ke saath

Macklem ne kaha ki aur badhotri ki zaroorat pad sakti hai, lekin sanyukt raajya america ke saath vyapaar takraav aur madhya poorv sangharsh sahit anishchitataon ke kaaran bank savdhaani se aage badhega. "Neeti dar ko aur badhane ki zaroorat pad sakti hai, lekin anishchitataon ko dekhte hue, hum savdhaani se aage badhenge," unhone kaha, Reuters ke anusaar.

Udhar lene walon ke liye, is nirnay ka matlab hai ki canada ke girvi aur rin ko prabhavit karne wali dar ab mangalvaar se unchi hai, aur bank ne ise phir badhane se inkaar nahi kiya hai.

Baazaar ki pratikriya aur aage kya

Nirnay ke baad canadian dollar halka mazboot hua, prati ameriki dollar C$1.4050, ya 71.17 ameriki cent par pahunch gaya, Reuters ne bataya. Agla dar nirnay 9 december ko hai, jab bank ko yah tay karna hoga ki oorja keematein mudrasfeeti ko ab bhi upar dhakel rahi hain ya nahi aur kya ek aur badhotri zaroori hai.

Srot

• Reuters: Bank of Canada raises key interest rate, says another hike possible
• Reuters: Full text of Bank of Canada head statement
• Storeys: Bank of Canada October 2026 decision
• Zoocasa: Bank of Canada October 2026 increase